ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON THE RELIABILITY OF EQUIPMENT FOR IMPULSE IMPREGNATION OF BUILDING MATERIALS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2024-2-94-104Keywords:
assessment of reliability, reliability factors and criteria, impregnation of capillary-porous bodies, mathematical modeling, building materials, equipment for manufacturing construction products, methods of fuzzy logicAbstract
The article presents the results of an analytical review of the reliability factors of modern equipment for hydroimpulse impregnation of building materials and products with special impregnation compounds. The object of research is equipment for processing building materials by impregnation. Such installations have found their use in the construction industry and allow to significantly improve the characteristics of building materials. Effective work, which involves ensuring the high-quality reproduction of all technological operations according to the specified parameters, requires the use of specific equipment, which during operation requires timely maintenance, regular repair work and other measures related to maintaining its normal functioning. Forecasting the reliability of the equipment for impulse impregnation of building materials is a necessary element of its design. The authors used fuzzy logic methods to build a model for assessing the reliability of the impregnator. Fine-tuning the model involves the use of genetic algorithms, which will provide a result depending on the sample. In the course of modeling, the authors set criteria that have a significant impact on the reliability and high-quality operation of the devices, namely: design, installation and operational factors that are characteristic of this equipment. In particular, the influence of design features, quality of installation, conditions of operation and maintenance on the duration of trouble-free operation of the equipment was investigated. The relevance of using the theory of fuzzy linguistic variables to assess the reliability of the equipment for the production of construction products is substantiated. As part of the study, a tree of logical conclusions of hierarchical relationships was built, which allows for a structured assessment of the interdependencies between various factors. Expert knowledge bases were formed and fuzzy logical equations were obtained, which characterize the surface of belonging of variables. The use of fuzzy logic methods makes it possible to monitor automatically and in real time, to determine and diagnose the causes of deviations in the actual characteristics during the operation of the equipment. This makes it possible to more accurately model and predict the reliability of the equipment in conditions of uncertainty, increasing the efficiency of its operation and maintenance, which creates the prerequisites for increasing the efficiency of the operation of the pulse impregnation equipment through more complete use of its resource.
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