COMPLEX TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESSING CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF MISCELLANEOUS WASTE AND OBTAINING PLASTIC LUBRICANTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2026-1-240-246Keywords:
industrial ecology, waste processing, plastic lubricants, environmental protection technologiesAbstract
It has been shown that one of the ways to reduce energy consumption, natural resources, and carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere is to reduce friction and wear of machines and mechanisms by creating new lubricants. This involves the development of new technologies for the production of base oils, new thickeners, and new additives. The effective use of waste as secondary industrial raw materials is one of the possible options for obtaining new lubricants with functional performance characteristics. This approach is acceptable for Ukraine’s unbalanced economy and lack of necessary financial and natural resources.
It is noted that the extracted and modified components of industrial waste can be used as starting compounds in the production of lubricants. The main components of the developed plastic lubricants – the dispersion medium and the dispersed phase – are obtained from the waste of various industrial productions by sorption extraction of chemicals. The possibility of using a regenerated mixed sorbent containing activated carbon and diatomaceous earth to purify waste oils and washing waters from electroplating industries from copper (II) ions is demonstrated.
A combined technological scheme for a plastic lubricant production department has been developed. The first section is represented by the technological part of mineral oil regeneration and provides for the utilization of spent sorbent after oil regeneration by pyrolysis. The second section is the technological part of obtaining a modified dispersed phase and plastic lubricants by dispersing and homogenizing in the total volume of the dispersion medium, the dispersed phase, and special additives. The material balance of plastic lubricant production is presented. Such lubricants can be recommended for use in the friction units of the running gear of trucks, as well as in heavy-duty rolling bearings and joints of various equipment.
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