TASKS AND PROBLEMS OF SECONDARY BUILDING WASTE MANAGEMENT FROM URBAN DEMOLITION IN URBANISED AREAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2025-1-121-128Keywords:
recycling, secondary building waste, city, urbanised areas, destruction, regional planning, urban renewal, urban reconstructionAbstract
The article analyses the problems of managing secondary building waste from urban destruction in urbanised areas. The
scale of the destruction has led to the formation of zones, territories, and areas of total destruction. These areas have
destroyed infrastructure, no economic activity, and no population. The size of the zones exceeds the distance of intersettlement
district connections. Global and national waste management practices are mainly concerned with management
tasks in peacetime, in conditions of normal economic functioning. The author hypothesises that the consequences of war form
a new type of processing facilities - territorial formations. This problem is relevant for the urbanised areas of eastern Ukraine.
Secondary building waste from destruction in urbanised areas has morphological differences. The basic principles of recovery,
general approaches and requirements for models and programmes for the management of secondary building waste from
demolition in highly urbanised areas of continuous destruction have not yet been developed. It is proposed to introduce the
concept of ‘Secondary building waste of destruction (SCWD)’ as a term and category. The problem of reconstructing
settlements will require the development of programmes for the management of ERW in areas of continuous destruction in
the medium and long term. According to the authors, the transformation of destruction sites can reach 25% of the costs
compared to new construction. The clean-up of destroyed cities and territories can take 3-5 years, which is the timeframe for
implementing large-scale urban planning tasks. The factors and characteristic common features that provide successful
examples of solving and implementing the problems of recycling and waste management of the general waste generation
spectrum are identified. The factors that have a decisive influence on the policy of effective waste management are listed.
Methods and models for cleaning up destroyed areas pose a separate scientific and practical challenge and require additional
research
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