THE BASIC CHANGES IN THE DESIGN OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH CENTRES

Abstract

The main changes in the design of healthcare centres are considered. New terminology is presented that will facilitate a more detailed development of the plan of a medical institution and give a better understanding of its functional features. A new concept of logistics has been proposed. The main objects are illuminated for better navigation. Functional connections between hospital departments have been improved, which will contribute to more efficient operation of the facility and better medical services.          

The concept of humanising the space was proposed to create a cosy atmosphere in the rooms. Examples of renovated wards in hospitals that will contribute to a more comfortable stay of patients are given. Attention is paid to the development of spaces that are easily accessible and convenient for users with disabilities, including patients with disabilities.

Changes in the areas and conditions of stay in wards are considered. Changes in the areas of the main premises of healthcare centres in the new regulations and old ones, as well as new requirements for sanitary and hygienic premises, were analysed.

The sterilisation unit was adapted to meet international quality and safety standards. Modern approaches to ensure the effective functioning of the department are taken into account Examples of ward plans and patient isolation rooms are provided. A classification of medical imaging rooms is provided to ensure a high level of safety and efficiency of diagnostics. Updated requirements for engineering equipment are considered. Modern approaches to energy-efficient design, including the use of renewable energy sources, optimisation of heating and air conditioning systems, have been taken into account, which will reduce costs and contribute to the creation of a healthy environment for patients and staff.

All the necessary facilities to meet the needs of the staff are envisaged, which will provide medical staff with all the necessary conditions for proper work and rest, contributing to their productivity.

The requirements for the design of ventilation, heating and lifts have been updated. The design of civil protection facilities was introduced to ensure the safety of staff and patients in case of emergencies