ANALYSIS OF WAYS TO INCREASE RADIATION PROTECTION OF BUILDING MATERIALS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2021-1-34-41Keywords:
radioactivity, building materials, radiation-protective properties, supplements, adiation resistance of material, radiationAbstract
The paper considers the problems of environmental pollution by radiation-hazardous and environmentally harmful elements. Radiation-hazardous pollution occurs in several directions, namely under the influence of constant natural radiation background, due to Chernobyl emissions, nuclear energy production, pollution of rivers and lakes, the use of building materials with high content of natural radionuclides.
At present, Ukraine has suspended comprehensive measures to reduce radiation pollution in the construction industry due to the lack of effective methods to combat environmental safety and improve the demographic situation in the country.
As ways to increase the radiation-protective properties of building materials, variants of structural models, construction technologies are considered, the introduction and improvement of which is a prospect of scientific development of the construction industry. For environmentally safe, economically feasible, systematically operated operation of building structures and construction sites in general, it is essential to adhere to the principles of radiation protection by optimizing the resource characteristics of the respective facilities.
Therefore, the analysis of the relevance of the above methods of creating high-quality building materials, taking into account the indicators of increasing the radiation-protective properties of building materials.
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